Charts & Metrics
Understand and use charts and metrics to track progress
Charts & Metrics
Charts and metrics help visualize project progress, identify trends, and make data-driven decisions. This guide covers all available charts and how to interpret them.
Sprint Charts
Burndown Chart
Shows remaining work over time:
Story Points
35 ┤●
│ ╲ Ideal
25 ┤ ╲● ─────
│ ╲ ● Actual
15 ┤ ╲ ●────● ─────
│ ╲ ╲
5 ┤ ╲ ●─●
│ ╲ ╲
0 ┼──────────────────────●──
Day 1 3 5 7 9 10
Interpretation:
- Above ideal line: Behind schedule
- Below ideal line: Ahead of schedule
- Flat sections: No progress (blocked?)
- Sharp drops: Large items completed
Burnup Chart
Shows completed work accumulation:
Story Points
35 ┤ ●───● Scope
│ ●────●
25 ┤ ●────●
│ ●────● ●───● Done
15 ┤●────● ●────●
│ ●────●
5 ┤ ●────●
│ ●────●
0 ┼────────────────────────────
Day 1 3 5 7 9 10
Interpretation:
- Gap between lines: Remaining work
- Scope line rising: Scope creep
- Done line flattening: Progress slowing
Sprint Velocity
Track velocity across sprints:
Points
40 ┤ ●────●
│ ●────●
30 ┤ ●────●
│ ●
20 ┤ ●
│
10 ┤
0 ┼────────────────────────────
S10 S11 S12 S13 S14 S15
Key Metrics:
- Average velocity: 31 points
- Trend: +8% over 6 sprints
- Variability: Low (stable team)
Project Charts
Cumulative Flow Diagram
Shows issue distribution over time:
Issues
50 ┤████████████████████████████ Done
│░░░░░░░░░░░░░░████████████
40 ┤░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░
│▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ In Progress
30 ┤▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓░░░░░░░░░░░░░░
│▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓░░░░░░░░░░░░
20 ┤ To Do
│▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒░░░░░░
10 ┤▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒
│
0 ┼────────────────────────────
Week 1 2 3 4 5
Interpretation:
- Band widths: Work in each status
- Narrowing bands: Flow improving
- Widening bands: Bottleneck forming
- Flat areas: No movement
Issue Distribution
Pie chart showing issue breakdown:
Issue Types Priority
┌─────────┐ ┌─────────┐
╱ Story ╲ ╱Critical ╲
│ 55% │ │ 10% │
│ │ │ High │
╲ Bug Task╱ ╲ 25% Med╱
│20% 25%│ │ 40% │
└─────────┘ └──Low 25%┘
Progress Over Time
Track completion trends:
Completion %
100 ┤ Target
│ ●────
75 ┤ ●────●
│ ●────●
50 ┤ ●────●
│●────●
25 ┤
│
0 ┼────────────────────────────
Week 1 2 3 4 5
Team Charts
Workload Distribution
Team Member Assigned Points
─────────────────────────────────
Alice ████████████████ 16
Bob ██████████████ 14
Carol ████████████ 12
Dave ████████ 8
Unassigned ██████ 5
Cycle Time Distribution
Issues
15 ┤ ●
│ ╱ ╲
10 ┤ ╱ ╲
│ ╱ ╲
5 ┤ ╱ ╲
│╱ ╲───
0 ┼────────────────────
1 2 3 4 5 6+ days
Metrics:
- Median: 2.3 days
- Average: 2.8 days
- 90th percentile: 4.5 days
Review Time
PR Review Time (hours)
8 ┤ ●
│ ╱ ╲
6 ┤╱ ╲
│ ╲
4 ┤ ●───●
│ ╲
2 ┤ ●
0 ┼────────────────────
Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri
Key Metrics
Velocity Metrics
| Metric | Description | Target | |--------|-------------|--------| | Velocity | Points per sprint | Consistent | | Commitment Accuracy | Planned vs. done | > 85% | | Carry-over Rate | Incomplete items | < 15% |
Flow Metrics
| Metric | Description | Target | |--------|-------------|--------| | Cycle Time | Start to done | Decreasing | | Lead Time | Created to done | Decreasing | | Throughput | Issues per week | Increasing | | WIP | Work in progress | < Team size |
Quality Metrics
| Metric | Description | Target | |--------|-------------|--------| | Bug Escape Rate | Bugs found post-release | Decreasing | | Bug Fix Time | Time to resolve bugs | < 2 days | | Code Coverage | Test coverage % | > 80% | | Review Coverage | PRs reviewed | 100% |
Using Charts Effectively
Dashboard Configuration
Add charts to dashboards:
Add Chart Widget
────────────────
Chart Type: Burndown
Data: Current Sprint
Options:
☑ Show ideal line
☑ Show trend
☐ Show forecast
Size: Large (3x2)
[Add to Dashboard]
Filtering
Apply filters to charts:
Chart Filters
─────────────
Project: Auth Service
Sprint: Sprint 15
Date Range: Last 30 days
Issue Types: Story, Bug
Comparisons
Compare periods:
Compare: Sprint 14 vs Sprint 15
──────────────────────────────
Metric Sprint 14 Sprint 15 Change
Velocity 28 pts 32 pts +14%
Cycle Time 3.1 days 2.4 days -23%
Bug Rate 15% 10% -33%
Interpreting Data
Common Patterns
Healthy Sprint:
- Burndown follows ideal line
- Consistent daily progress
- Few blocked items
Warning Signs:
- Flat burndown sections
- Late sprint spikes
- Increasing WIP
Improvement Indicators:
- Decreasing cycle time
- Stable velocity
- Fewer carry-overs
Taking Action
Based on metrics:
| Pattern | Possible Cause | Action | |---------|----------------|--------| | Flat burndown | Blocked work | Resolve blockers | | Velocity drop | Team changes | Adjust planning | | High WIP | Poor focus | Enforce WIP limits | | Long cycle time | Review delays | Improve review process |
Best Practices
Chart Selection
| Question | Best Chart | |----------|------------| | "Are we on track?" | Burndown | | "How much is done?" | Burnup | | "Where are bottlenecks?" | Cumulative Flow | | "How fast are we?" | Velocity | | "How predictable?" | Cycle Time Distribution |
Presentation
✓ Do:
- Choose appropriate charts
- Provide context
- Highlight trends
- Explain anomalies
✗ Don't:
- Use too many charts
- Show without analysis
- Ignore outliers
- Compare incomparable
Next: Team Management - Manage team members